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Financial Services Law Insights and Observations

Pennsylvania-Based Bank Settles Overdraft Class Action for $1M

Courts Consumer Finance Banking Overdraft Litigation Class Action

Courts

On June 12, a Pennsylvania-based bank resolved a class action lawsuit over claims the bank charged its customers improper overdraft fees by agreeing to a proposed $975,000 settlement. According to plaintiff’s unopposed motion for approval of the settlement, the bank had a “practice of assessing overdraft fees even when a customer has sufficient funds in their account to cover all merchant requests for payment.” The plaintiff further alleged that the bank incorrectly charged the fees “to maximize its overdraft fee revenue.” Transactions triggering an overdraft fee using the available balance, but which would not trigger an overdraft fee using the ledger balance, are included in the settlement. The proceeds of the proposed settlement will be distributed to eligible class members within 20 days of the effective date of the settlement.

A preliminary issue in this case was the bank’s belief that the suit was subject to arbitration. The bank claimed the dispute was governed by an agreement to arbitrate contained in plaintiff’s 2008 account agreement, and not, as plaintiff contended, by plaintiff’s 2010 account agreement, which did not contain an arbitration agreement. The trial court disagreed with the bank. In fact, the Pennsylvania Superior Court affirmed the trial court’s decision that there was no agreement to arbitrate the action, after which the Pennsylvania Supreme Court denied the bank’s petition to appeal that decision.