Skip to main content
Menu Icon
Close

InfoBytes Blog

Financial Services Law Insights and Observations

Filter

Subscribe to our InfoBytes Blog weekly newsletter and other publications for news affecting the financial services industry.

  • House Committee report finds broad financial surveillance by federal government using financial institutions data following January 6th events

    Privacy, Cyber Risk & Data Security

    On March 5, the Committee on the Judiciary and its Select Subcommittee on the Weaponization of the Federal Government released an interim staff report on how federal law enforcement agencies, in the wake of the events of January 6, 2021, at the U.S. Capitol, engaged in financial surveillance by encouraging financial institutions to provide data on private transactions of consumers without a nexus to criminal conduct. The report indicated the consumers particularly targeted were those who tend to hold “conservative viewpoints.” The report cited several whistleblower testimonies and provided email transcripts of the government agents’ requests. One institution allegedly acted “voluntarily and without legal process” and provided the FBI with a dataset of names of those who used that institution’s credit or debit card in the Washington, D.C. region between January 5 and January 7, 2021, but also included those who had ever used that institution’s debit or credit card to purchase a firearm. The report suggested that citizens who did nothing other than go “shopping or exerciz[e] their Second Amendment rights” were placed under a type of financial surveillance between their financial institution and the government, making specific mention of right-leaning individuals now at risk.

    The report provided context with the Right to Financial Privacy Act of 1978, Section 314(a) of the USA Patriot Act, and the Bank Secrecy Act in mind. While these federal acts were created to protect citizens, the report alleged they “have failed to adequately protect American’s financial information.” The report was particularly critical of the federal government using “informal meetings and backchannel discussions” with financial institutions to devise the best methods for getting Americans’ private financial information, including using merchant category codes and politicized “search terms,” and the federal government disseminating “political materials” to such institutions that were allegedly “hostile” to conservative viewpoints and “treated lawful transactions as suspicious.”

    Privacy, Cyber Risk & Data Security House Judiciary Committee Banking Bank Secrecy Act

  • FTC to Host Second Economic Liberty Task Force Public Roundtable to Discuss Licensure Requirements, Acting Chairman Testifies on Licensing Effects

    Agency Rule-Making & Guidance

    On September 11, the FTC announced its Economic Liberty Task Force (Task Force) will hold its second roundtable in Washington, DC on November 7, to examine the “economic and legal aspects of occupational licensing regulations” and the need for reform. The discussion will include input from economic and policy experts on licensing costs and benefits, and cover the ways licensure requirements affect employers, workers, consumers, and the overall economy. The Task Force notes that almost 30 percent of U.S. jobs now require some form of license, which, based on recent studies, causes the burden of “excessive occupational licensing” to disproportionally affect economically disadvantaged citizens—especially military families—and causes harm due to the “complexity and duplication of state-by-state licensing requirements and fees, combined with a lack of reciprocity among states.” An alternative policy approach, the Task Force notes, might include voluntary certification or other methods that would offer protection against unqualified service providers. Earlier this year, the Task Force held its first roundtable to discuss interstate license portability.

    In conjunction with the announcement of the roundtable, on September 12, Acting Federal Trade Commission Chairman Maureen K. Ohlhausen testified before the U.S. House Judiciary Subcommittee on Regulatory Reform, Commercial and Antitrust Law to describe the FTC’s efforts to study the effects of occupational licensing. Acting Chairman Ohlhausen’s written testimony emphasized the need for regulatory analysis and reform and cautioned that “excessive occupational licensing can leave consumers and workers worse off, by impeding competition without offering meaningful protection from legitimate health and safety risks.”

    Agency Rule-Making & Guidance FTC Licensing House Judiciary Committee

  • Chairman of House Judiciary Committee Introduces Major Litigation Reform Bill

    Federal Issues

    In February, Representative Bob Goodlatte (R-Va.) introduced a new bill (H.R. 985) designed to “assure fairer, more efficient outcomes for claimants and defendants” in class-action and multi-district litigation. Dubbed the “Fairness in Class Action Litigation Act of 2017,” the proposed legislation would add a number of new hurdles and disclosure requirements that must be satisfied in connection with any case seeking class certification in federal court.

    Among other things, the proposed law would: (i) provide for mandatory disclosures designed to prevent the approval of class actions in which the lawyer representing the class is a relative of a party in the class action suit; (ii) require that “any third-party funding agreement be disclosed to the district court”; and (iii) require federal circuit courts to accept any appeals of district court orders granting or denying class certification. In addition, for plaintiffs seeking “monetary relief,” the law would add an express requirement that the plaintiff “affirmatively demonstrate that each proposed class member suffered the same type and scope of injury as the named class representative.” Moreover, the bill also seeks to address disproportionately large attorney’s fee awards by, among other things, limiting class counsel’s fees to a “reasonable percentage” of the total amount of payments both “distributed to and received by class members,” and, similarly capping the total fee award to no more than that  “received by all class members.”   

    Rep. Goodlatte—who is currently serving as Chairman of the House Judiciary Committee—also authored the Class Action Fairness Act of 2005 and was also behind another class action reform bill introduced in 2015 that failed to clear the Senate . As explained by the Chairman, the proposed legislation “seeks to maximize recoveries by deserving victims, and weed out unmeritorious claims that would otherwise siphon resources away from innocent parties.”

    Federal Issues Courts Class Action House Judiciary Committee

Upcoming Events