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Freddie Mac announces changes to forbearance program to align with CARES Act
On April 15, Freddie Mac announced revisions to its multifamily Covid-19 forbearance program to align with CARES Act provisions related to multifamily borrowers and tenants. The program now (i) no longer requires tenants to demonstrate that nonpayment is due to a Covid-19 related hardship in order to avoid eviction during the forbearance period, (ii) explicitly provides that borrowers may not charge late fees, penalties, or other charges related to nonpayment of rent during the forbearance period, and (iii) extends the last day to enter forbearance under the program to the end of the federally declared emergency period or December 31, 2020, whichever comes first.
CFPB and FHFA announce Borrower Protection Program
On April 15, the CFPB and the Federal Housing Finance Agency (FHFA) announced the launch of the joint Borrower Protection Program to address mortgage servicer performance during the Covid-19 emergency. The two regulators will share information about how responsive mortgage servicers are to requests for assistance from consumers who are not able to keep current on monthly mortgage payments. Under the program the CFPB will provide complaint and analytical tool information to the FHFA, which in turn will share loss mitigation data on mortgage servicers with the CFPB. Through the Borrower Protection Program, the CFPB and FHFA hope to combat confusing or misleading information from loan servicers to borrowers about their options, including forbearance, as prescribed in the CARES Act.
For more InfoBytes coverage on loan forbearance under the CARES Act, click here.
Freddie Mac issues selling guidance related to Covid-19
On April 14, Freddie Mac issued Guide Bulletin 2020-11 to Freddie Mac sellers setting forth selling guidance related to Covid-19. The bulletin contains guidance relating to property eligibility, temporary flexibility with respect to the seller’s post-funding quality control review regarding targeted sampling of loans that become 60 days or more past due in the first six months, and revisions to requirements regarding maximum contracts and aggregate cash commitment volume for certain contracts. The bulletin also updates the list of permitted states for remote online notarization and provides additional clarifications regarding notarizations.
Fannie and Freddie extend URLA implementation timeline
On April 14, Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac issued a joint statement to announce that—due to the Covid-19 pandemic—the effective date of the revised Uniform Residential Loan Application (URLA) and Automated Underwriting Systems—is extended to January 1, 2021. Lenders must begin use of the redesigned URLA by March 1, 2021, and the current URLA will be retired on March 1, 2022. The revised URLA implementation timeline may be found here. Additional URLA information may be found on Fannie Mae’s URLA FAQs web page here, and on Freddie Mac’s URLA web page here.
Additional InfoBytes coverage on URLA can be found here.
Freddie Mac updates Covid-19 servicing guidance
On April 8, Freddie Mac updated previous guidance to servicers relating to working with borrowers impacted by Covid-19. Among other things, the guidance: (i) requires servicers to report activity to the credit bureaus for borrowers impacted by Covid-19; (ii) suspends all foreclosure actions, including initiation of the foreclosure process; (iii) waives milestone timelines for filing motions for relief from automatic stay in bankruptcy cases; (iv) waives requirements that forbearance cannot extend a delinquency beyond 12 months; (v) confirms that servicers must send the borrower the forbearance plan agreement to reflect the terms of the Covid-19 forbearance; and (vi) requires servicers to make good faith efforts at quality right party contact to evaluate the borrower for a forbearance plan. The guidance also clarifies that servicers should not submit disaster reporting codes for Covid-19 related issues, stating that Freddie Mac will continue to address the Covid-19 pandemic as unique and distinct from other “eligible disaster” provisions in the Freddie Mac guides.
Freddie Mac issues guidance to seller/servicers on business continuity plans, borrower relief
On April 3, Freddie Mac issued guidance reminding seller/servicers to maintain a business continuity plan in accordance with the requirements of the Freddie Mac Single Family Seller/Servicer Guide. Sellers and servicers are expected to maintain the business continuity plan and to follow the plan during the Covid-19 pandemic. The guidance noted that Freddie Mac communicated with document custodians at four banks to confirm their business continuity plans are in place, and urged sellers using other document custodians to inquire with those custodians about their business continuity plans. Finally, the guidance summarized the relief that servicers should provide to borrowers impacted by Covid-19, including mortgage forbearance, waiving penalties and fees, halting foreclosure sales and evictions, suspending credit bureau reporting for delinquency related to forbearance, and offering loan modifications after the forbearance period.
Special Alert: Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac ease RON requirements
On March 31, Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac issued bulletins updating and clarifying their respective requirements for remote online notarizations as they seek to reduce in-person notarizations during the Covid-19 pandemic. Remote online notarization allows a notary to use electronic tools — typically video conferencing — to notarize documents while the signatory is physically located somewhere else. About half the states authorize the use of remote online notarizations, while several additional states have taken emergency actions to allow them in response to the pandemic.
Fannie and Freddie previously had electronic notarization guidance in their Selling Guide and Seller/Servicer Guide, respectively, that limited the use of RONs, as they are called.[1] The March 31 updates ease those requirements and clarify the conditions under which Fannie and Freddie will accept RONs of loans sold to them. Among other things, the bulletins establish:
- Minimum requirements for authentication of signatories
- Security and document integrity requirements
- Restrictions on the physical location of the notary performing the notarial act
- Requirements to comply with certain aspects of the Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act (ESIGN) and the Uniform Electronic Transactions Act (UETA)
- Specific representations and warranties of the lender
- A list of states (below) in which lenders may sell loans to the GSEs with remote online notarization
- Clarification that they will accept remotely notarized documents meeting the new requirements in any state that, subsequent to the publication of the bulletins, adopts a law that permits the use of RONs or accepts out-of-state RONs.
FHFA eases loan processing for GSEs
On March 31, the FHFA announced that it has provided flexibility to Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac (GSEs) in processing loans. According to the announcement, the GSEs will now be allowed to (i) use “desktop appraisals on new construction loans”; (ii) accept an “alternative to the Completion Report” to show that construction is complete; (iii) rely on documents from borrowers to allow draws instead of requiring inspections; and (iv) utilize remote online notarizations and powers of attorney to a greater extent. Fannie Mae updated LL-2020-04 to specifically address temporary appraisal requirements, identification of Fannie Mae loans, and alternatives to complete report Form 1004D. Additionally, Fannie Mae updated LL-2020-03 for single-family sellers, adding remote online notarization, verification of self-employment, age of documentation, market-based assets, powers of attorney, and lender QC requirements. Freddie Mac also covered the FHFA topics in Bulletin 2020-8 with Covid-19-related selling guidance.
Freddie Mac issues bulletin on servicing requirements and relief related to Covid-19
On March 25, Freddie Mac released Bulletin 2020-7, which sets forth servicing requirements and relief related to Covid-19 for Freddie Mac servicers. The bulletin does the following: (i) requires servicers to report to Freddie Mac any borrower who has a Covid-19 related hardship using a specific default reason code; (ii) provides temporary relief from certain property inspection and property preservation requirements; (iii) clarifies requirements for streamlined Flex Modification evaluations for borrowers with a Covid-19-related hardship, including outreach techniques; (iv) extends the current reporting deadline for annual certifications and delivery of financials from March 31, 2020, to April 30, 2020; (v) provides guidance on the use of electronic records and signatures in connection with the origination and closing process; and (vi) sets forth expectations regarding seller and servicer business continuity plans.
Fannie, Freddie develop payment deferral program
On March 25, Fannie Mae announced the release of a new payment deferral program developed with Freddie Mac at the direction of the FHFA. Fannie Mae issued Lender Letter LL-2020-05 and Freddie Mac issued Bulletin 2020-6 to introduce the new workout option which “enables servicers to assist eligible borrowers who have resolved a temporary hardship and resumed their monthly contractual payments but cannot afford either a full reinstatement or repayment plan to bring the loan current.” The lender letter and the bulletin cover, among other things: (i) criteria necessary to be eligible for a payment deferral; (ii) terms of payment deferral; (iii) steps to complete a payment deferral; (iv) applicable fees; (v) reimbursement for expenses; and (iv) servicer incentive fees. Servicers may begin to evaluate borrowers for the deferral payment program on July 1, but no later than January 1, 2021.